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Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Patients with Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008³â 38±Ç 5È£ p.649 ~ 655
KMID : 0806120080380050649
ÀÌÀº¿Á ( Lee Eun-Ok ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

俵¶õ ( Chae Young-Ran ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
¼Û¶óÀ± ( Song Rha-Yun ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
¾ö¾Ö¿ë ( Eom Ae-Yong ) - ¿¹¼ö´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
 ( Paul Lam ) - University of New South Wales College of Medicine Medical Student

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing quality of life after analyzing the
relationship between depression, health promotion and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal neoplasms.

Methods: The subjects of this study were 63 people who underwent treatments from 2 general hospitals in Seoul and Daejeon and had no recurrence in stages I & II of gastrointestinal neoplasms. Data was collected from March 1 to April 30, 2006. A questionnaire consisting of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D), Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C) was given. The collected data was analyzed with the SPSS program which was used for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression.

Results: The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) There was a significant relationship between depression(r=-.639, p=.000), health promotion (r=.407, p=.001) and quality of life. 2) Significant factors were depression (F=-
4.091, p=.000) and health promotion (F=2.375, p=.021) that explained 46% of quality of life (F=10.022, p=.000).

Conclusion: Cancer patients experienced extreme depression which led to a negative effect on quality of life. Health promotion was an important variable to the quality of life and it gave the patients motivation for having a will and belief for better health.
KeyWords
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Gastrointestinal neoplasms, Depression, Health promotion, Quality of Life
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